Technology · 02

From a photo to a finished image.

Every photo takes the same journey, from choosing it to saving it. Here it is as seven stages and two process diagrams.

Seven stages, most of them out of sight

Max Photo Frames on iPad: a baby photo in a Retro frame with the caption 97 Days Young, under the headline Frame it. Caption it. Keep it.
From a photo to a finished image

You see the tools. The app does the rest.

Underneath the buttons, the app reads the photo, finds the subject and renders the result at full quality, the same way every time.

01SelectChoose the source and retain useful metadata.
02UnderstandRead scene, colour, text, faces and context.
03SeparateDiscover and refine a usable foreground subject.
04StyleApply frame, canvas or print size, filter, colour and depth.
05ComposePosition text and decor around the subject.
06ReviewCheck the whole picture before saving.
07DeliverRender, save or share at the chosen quality.
Show what the process must protect
Value trigger
The user chooses a photo they want to improve, explain or preserve.
Value delivered
A finished still, GIF, cinematic video or Live Photo that reflects the reviewed composition.
Quality constraint
The live canvas and final export must preserve the same crop, layout, ordering and styling.
Privacy constraint
Subject separation runs on device; transferable files and export metadata follow explicit privacy rules.
Failure principle
If a photo has no usable subject, subject-dependent features explain or safely fall back rather than fabricating a result.

Create and save a framed photo

The whole journey as a process model: who does each step, where a choice changes the path, and what happens when a step cannot succeed.

How to read these diagrams
Notation

Two processes, modelled as pools and lanes.

Creating an export and keeping the work portable are separate processes with separate participants. Solid arrows are sequence flow inside one participant; dashed arrows are messages between participants. Diamonds are exclusive decisions, and the circle attached to a task is what happens when that task cannot complete.

Start of a process
End of a process
A step someone performs
A step with detail of its own
A decision, one path taken
What happens if a step cannot succeed
Order of steps
Something sent between devices
Person App On-device AI Render pipeline Create a framed photo guided on my own yes no no subject yes no, keep editing A photo worth sharing Import the photo and open an editable document Guided or on my own? Follow the guided steps, skip any Edit in Studio, Frame, Caption, Decor, Hub Record the change, never touching the original Subject effect asked for? Separate the subject on device No clear subject: say so, never fake it Keep the subject for reuse Compose the live canvas you are looking at Looks right? Choose save or share Replay it at delivery quality Image, GIF, video or Live Photo

Scroll the diagram sideways on a narrow screen.

What this diagram shows
What the decisions protect

Two ways in, one result.

The guided path and the direct path converge on the same recorded change, so choosing the simpler route never produces a lesser creation.

Why one render lane

Preview and export are the same work.

The canvas and the saved file are produced by the same composition step at different resolutions. That is what makes the saved result match the reviewed one.

The attached circle

A missing subject is a designed path.

When a photo has no clear subject to lift, the process routes to an explanation instead of inventing a cutout, and the composition continues without the effect.

The loop

Nothing saves itself.

Review returns to editing as many times as the person wants. Leaving the loop is always an explicit choice to save or share.

Keep the work portable

Saving a look, syncing it and sharing it with someone, as a second process with its own participants.

You App iCloud Their device Keeping your work yes on off A look worth keeping Save it as a preset Save it on the device first Share it with someone? Write a file with any logo, personal details removed Send it by Messages or AirDrop iCloud Sync turned on? Copy presets, captions and logos to iCloud Your other device picks up the newest version Survives a new device or reinstall Stays on this device They receive the file Check the file before opening it Import the look with one tap They have the look
What this diagram shows
Order matters
The preset is saved on the device before the sync decision, so syncing is a consequence of saving and never a condition for it.
Both endings are success
Sync is optional and off unless it is turned on. The path that ends locally is a completed process, not a failure.
No account in between
Sharing a look is a file sent directly to a person. The other device checks it before importing, and neither participant needs an account with us.
Personal details stay put
Names, dates and other personalisation are not part of either flow. They belong to the device they were entered on and move only when the owner explicitly exports them.

Ten areas of the app

D01Photo intake & metadata

Source resolution, orientation, date, location and restoration.

D02AI Vision & scene understanding

Classification, faces, text, masks and subject identity.

D03Frame, matte & canvas

Physical surround, output ratio, margin and depth.

D04Image processing

Filters, toning, background modes and appearance.

D05Captions & text

Content, style, position, layering and accessibility.

D06Decor & overlays

Dates, watermarks, stickers, props and effects.

D073D composition

3D Pop, parallax, subject overflow and shadows.

D08Profiles & state

Presets, document state, persistence, undo and recovery.

D09Export & delivery

Review, rendering, format, privacy, save and share.

D10Quality attributes

WYSIWYG, performance, memory, privacy and resilience.

Common questions

How do I add a frame to a photo on iPhone?

Choose the photo, then open the Frame tab: pick a border under Border, and a canvas shape or a print size under Print & Shape. Then save. You can either follow the guided steps, which can each be skipped, or work directly in the Studio, Frame, Caption, Decor and Hub tabs.

Can I change my mind after editing?

Yes. Editing is non-destructive: your original photo is never altered, and every change is recorded as a separate decision you can revisit, undo or export differently later.

What formats can I export?

A still image, an animated GIF, a cinematic video or a Live Photo, all rendered from the same composition you reviewed on the canvas. Choose the Transparent background fill and the still saves as a PNG with real transparency. For a GIF, video or Live Photo, Final Review lets you choose the quality for that one export and shows the file size before you save.

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